Steve Jobs
American entrepreneur, inventor and industrial designer, one of the founders of Apple and the Pixar film studio. Steve Jobs revolutionized the mobile gadget industry.
Steve carried out his very first business project while still in school. He and a friend invented a device that intercepted telephone lines and allowed calls to different parts of the globe. Friends were selling these devices, and Steve realized that electronics brought good income. After graduating from school, he entered one of the most expensive private colleges, but his studies seemed boring and uninteresting, and he abandoned it. After dropping out of college, he worked for Atari, where he developed video games. In 1976, Steve and a friend founded Apple Computer and began creating the first personal computers. The Apple II version sold 5 million copies, and at the age of 25, Steve Jobs became a millionaire.
Richard Branson (Net Worth: $5 Billion)
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In terms of his charisma and aura of genius, he is not inferior to Jobs. But unlike the latter, Branson is a “good boy” from business. He is friendly, smiling and prone to adventure. Having started his business journey as a schoolboy by breeding budgies, Branson has come to a veritable empire of more than 400 companies involved in almost everything: from mobile communications to space tourism. The entrepreneur is known for his passion for setting new world records. The fastest way to cross something is by boat, or to fly somewhere in a hot air balloon—don’t feed it bread.
Bill Gates
William Gates III is an American entrepreneur and public figure, one of the founders of Microsoft, and a representative of a charitable foundation. Several times he topped the list in Forbes magazine as the richest person on the planet.
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Bill Gates studied at a prestigious school, where he began to develop a penchant for programming. At the age of 17, he founded his first company, which provided software used in road calculations. After graduating from school, he entered the country's prestigious educational institution - Harvard University, but after 2 years he was expelled, and Bill immediately began to develop software. He soon begins working at a computer manufacturing company, where he creates programming languages and, with a friend, founds his own company, Microsoft. The company began to gain momentum and grow rapidly. In 1985, the company developed a new operating system, Windows, which made Bill Gates famous and made him the richest man in the world.
Michael Dell (Net Worth: $18 Billion)
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Michael began making his first money during his school years, selling subscriptions to newspapers and magazines in his native Houston. Soon he became interested in computers and, having already entered the university to become a doctor, began handicraft production of computers. Selling homemade computers began to bring Dell such an impressive income that he decided to drop out of the University of Texas after his first year. PC's Limited, founded at that time, was later renamed Dell Computer Corporation.
Walt Disney
American animator, film director, actor, screenwriter, producer, founder of Walt Disney Production. He has made hundreds of films, entered the list of Oscar records, and The Walt Disney Company is one of the ten most valuable brands in the world.
Walt showed a love of drawing from childhood, but did not receive any special education. He left school at the age of 16, he had to work part-time to help his parents - times were difficult, the First World War was going on. After the war, he moved to Los Angeles and with his brother founded The Walt Disney Company, it was a small animation studio. In 1937, the animated film “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs” from Disney was released, the film was a huge success and brought in millions of dollars, and Walt Disney received the title of king of animation.
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Anna Wintour
Today, the editor of American Vogue, who always appears in black glasses and with a permanent bob, has enormous influence and unquestioned authority. It was assumed that after school, 16-year-old Anna would go to college, but the girl decided her fate differently. She studied journalism for four years, and at 21 she got a job at the popular British publication Harpers & Queen, where she made a brilliant career.
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Ingvar Kamprad
Swedish entrepreneur, founder of IKEA, which has become the world's largest retail chain selling furniture and household goods. Ingvar Kamprad is considered one of the richest people in the world.
Ingvar started doing business as a child - he bought matches, pencils, pens, and Christmas toys wholesale, and then sold them to neighbors, classmates and acquaintances at retail at a low price. The young entrepreneur did not spend his savings, but, having received money as a gift from his father, dropped out of school at the age of 17 and founded an enterprise with his own funds, which he named IKEA. The company was engaged in the sale of decor and small items for the home. Soon Ingvar decided to start producing furniture accessible to buyers with medium and low incomes. Soon the IKEA furniture store chain began to open throughout Sweden and entered the international market. Today the company has hundreds of stores in more than 40 countries.
Mark Zuckerberg
The American Times magazine awarded Mark Zuckerberg the title of “Person of the Year”. And not in vain, given that the talented entrepreneur created the social network Facebook without a completed higher education diploma.
In his youth, Mark was invited to cooperate with such large corporations as Microsoft and AOL, but he decided to study at Harvard in the Faculty of Psychology.
Two years later, Zuckerberg left the institute and, together with his classmates, started his own business.
The successful entrepreneur's budget is $29 billion, but he, like Ingvar Kamprad, prefers used cars and a frugal lifestyle.
Henry Ford
American industrialist, founder of the Ford Motor Company, which is the largest automobile manufacturer in the world. Henry Ford is one of the richest men in history.
At age 16, Henry ran away from home and went to work in Detroit as a mechanical engineer and later as a chief engineer. He was obsessed with the idea of creating a car accessible to everyone, and in 1893 he designed his first car. His invention was not in demand, and to show the merits of his creation, the inventor took part in auto racing, where he managed to overtake the current US champion. In 1903, he created the Ford Motor Company and began production of Ford Model A. Ford cars soon became popular due to their affordable prices and high quality. In the 20s, his cars became the best-selling cars in the United States, and the businessman created an entire empire that was independent of other companies and foreign trade.
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Li Ka-shing (Net Worth: $31 billion)
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One of the richest businessmen in Asia began working at the age of 12 - the death of his father made him the sole breadwinner in the family. At the age of 22, Lee founded his first company producing plastic products. Now more than 270,000 people work at Kashin enterprises. The billionaire’s companies seem to be involved in everything: logistics, retail, construction, telecommunications, biotechnology, media, mechanical engineering... You can’t list it all! Lee is also known as an investor: at one time his funds invested in Facebook, Siri, Bitcoin payment providers and many other projects.
Ray Kroc
American entrepreneur, restaurateur, founder of MacDonald's. Ray Kroc earned a fortune of $500 million; Time magazine included him in its list of “the most important people of the 20th century.”
Until the age of 52, Ray worked as a pianist in an ensemble, was involved in the sale of paper cups and multimixers, and was a sales manager. In 1954, he met the McDonald brothers, who owned a small fast food restaurant. He bought a franchise from them - the right to open restaurants with the same name and content in the United States. Soon, MacDonald's fast food restaurants began to open throughout America, the chain became popular and later entered the international market. The MacDonald's brand was included in the top ten best brands in the world according to Forbes magazine in 2021.
Leonardo Del Vecchio
At the age of 7 he crossed the threshold of an orphanage, and at 14 his childhood ended. Leonardo was not destined to receive an education. It was a difficult post-war year in 1949, and the only school available to him was the school of life. Before becoming a cardinal in the optical industry, he worked in an auto parts factory. Today, Luxottica's chairman, Leonardo Del Vecchio, or "Mr. Nobody" as the media once called him, is worth $21.9 billion.
Christy Walton
Little is known about this woman’s early youth. The most turning point for her was her marriage to John Walton, heir to the Walmart empire. Christie's measured life changed in 2005, when her husband, who bequeathed her part of his fortune, died in a plane crash. Despite the lack of higher education, the widow managed her money more than wisely - today this woman’s fortune is estimated at $42 million.
Development and informal learning for business people
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In addition to studying at a university, aspiring entrepreneurs can receive formal or informal education:
- at a business school in the MBA format, where the emphasis is on practical training;
- in a training center that organizes business courses and marathons;
- at seminars, lectures, reports by famous entrepreneurs;
- by signing up for training with a business coach.
Free advanced training options are offered by the state employment service. At the labor exchange you can not only take a course on entrepreneurship, but also receive financial support for starting your own business.
Zhanna Aguzarova
A woman with an eccentric image and a unique style of performing songs, Zhanna Aguzarova has long taken an honorable place in bohemian circles. All because she had great desire, talent and perseverance.
It sounds incredible, but the “space lady” is a painter by profession, and she studied this at the Moscow Construction College.
Where can I learn the basics of business?
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Studying at business schools, with well-known coaches, or attending training requires considerable investment, which aspiring entrepreneurs usually do not have. An alternative is to study online using free knowledge sources.
Free courses and trainings
On the Internet you can find many business courses and lectures provided free of charge or literally for pennies. Apart from affordability, there are other benefits to online learning. For example, the ability to study at any time and anywhere. All that is required is a computer with Internet access. Access to knowledge is constant, it is impossible to miss a lecture due to illness, and you can actually watch and listen to the course several times if something is not clear.
What educational resources are worth paying attention to:
- Free two-level program for starting your own business from Google and Sberbank.
- Courses for accountants "Cuba".
- Open education portal from the country's leading universities Openedu.
- Mom entrepreneur - a course for women on maternity leave.
- Trainings and seminars from various business consultants.
- Business Learning is a portal for those who want to learn how to manage a business in a market environment, as well as other useful skills.
- Corporate online training on Eduson.
- Platform "Business Environment" - more than a hundred business courses.
- Express courses on Internet marketing Cybermarketing.
Online learning also has its disadvantages. You need to have remarkable willpower and enormous motivation to complete the course completely. After all, there is no teacher there who will punish you for not attending lectures. In addition, online it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get feedback.
If you find it easy to get distracted from class, you might want to choose a hybrid course that includes live communication with a lecturer or even homework.
Five books for future businessmen
The simplest and most accessible method is to get the basics of business knowledge from books. These could be biographies of famous businessmen, textbooks on doing business, stories of the development of successful companies. First, you should read five books that will definitely be useful to a businessman at the start.
The book will tell you how to organize a successful enterprise even without natural commercial skills and teach you to think outside the box.
The bestseller instructs how to bring an enterprise out of a crisis situation and overtake competitors by creating a special business model.
The book will teach you how to systematize not only your work process, but also your personal life.
The story of a famous Procter&Gamble manager who was able to independently achieve a greater level of knowledge and skills than are given in MBA courses.
The publication will tell you how to open your own business in parallel with your main job or improve the performance of an existing enterprise. And at the same time, do not sacrifice personal freedom.
How exactly to prepare for starting your own business is up to everyone to choose for themselves. In academic education there is a risk of knowledge becoming outdated, and paid education also requires considerable investment. Studying with the help of courses and books is not always systematic; you may miss something important. You need to evaluate all the risks and opportunities and choose your option.
Lee Shawki
Incredible insight and perseverance helped him achieve success and take second position in the list of the richest people in Hong Kong. In January, he celebrated his 91st year and despite his advanced age, he is still full of strength and has no plans to retire. Born into a large poor family, he left his father's house early in search of a good life. Lee earned his first million at 36, and at 63 he finally reached the coveted billion. And all thanks to successful real estate transactions.
Savitri Jindal
Until 2005, she was quite happy as a mother of nine children and the wife of Om Prakash Jindal, founder and chairman of the OP Jindal Group. The death of her husband after a plane crash forced Savitri to go against tradition (Indian women are not expected to work as they are responsible for the home) and take on the role of head of the company. Despite her lack of education, Jindal was able to continue her husband’s work and create one of the largest industrial empires in India. Today her sons run the business, but their mother, in their opinion, is the cement that holds the whole family together.
Vladimir Kristovsky
The work biography of the vocalist of the famous “Uma Thurman” is replete with such specialties as a morgue orderly, an assistant to a gas-electric welder, a gas station operator, a salesman, a driver, a courier, an electrician and even a janitor.
Vladimir studied at the music school for only one year. But this year played a big role in Kristovsky’s development as a musician.
