The right way of life: what is it? One of the versions

What does this phrase mean?

What is a lifestyle? This is a set of individual concepts about the world, habits, traditions and moral principles. It is at the intersection of these factors that the style of human behavior is born. And yes, for most people it is the same. After all, many of us grew up in the same country, watched the same TV series and studied at schools and institutes according to the same programs. Therefore, it should not be surprising that such different individuals can have a similar lifestyle. What else influences it? Well, of course, the environment. People change each other, sometimes even beyond recognition.

Blue-green lifestyle: elite

The elite lifestyle is conveyed by the concept of “venerable.” This epithet indicates what exactly defines an elitist attitude and behavior. For the elite, two senses of self are important: self-respect and inner satisfaction. To those uninitiated in elitology, the category “venerable” immediately catches the eye. Indeed, as a first approximation, one might think that respectable approval is important to the elite. For the “chosen ones,” it is of great value to live according to one’s own convictions in order to maintain self-respect thanks to these principles. But it is possible that recognition and self-respect serve for the elite only as a means of achieving life satisfaction. One belief has undoubtedly become ingrained in the flesh and blood of the elite: only those who live according to their own convictions and uncompromisingly maintain self-respect can be satisfied with life.

Another concept distinguishes an elite lifestyle. First of all, behavior that meets high ethical and aesthetic criteria. An elite person seeks true quality of life not in fashionable everyday life, but in values ​​that have stood the test of time. The elite type finds the true quality of life where the best representatives of society have reached the heights of culture. Where many generations of outstanding people have created a generally recognized high style. Therefore, the easiest way to meet a bearer of elitism is in an antique store. He is looking for a rare book that is not on the order list. He puts his favorite books in leather binding and enjoys carefully holding the rarity in his hands. In a junk shop, he looks for a cabinet or table, painted in an unattractive color, but perfect in form, so that, having eliminated traces of bad taste, he can enjoy the marvelous object. He knows the normal price for everything, but he is ready to pay a lot of money for good wine or a silk carpet. One ancient chronicler described the inhabitants of my hometown with the following words: “More to be than to appear.” A real person does not show what and how much he owns.

When I was a student, a professor of philosophy and mathematics invited me to visit. He made this rare exception for me, because even then I shared his favorite thesis: “The psyche functions according to mathematical laws.” Every time I voiced this statement, he confirmed: “Of course, because Proclus also said...” Each time followed by a long statement in Greek. I still don’t know the meaning of this expression. I don’t know, probably because I felt very subtly: I would never be able to admit to this elitist scientist that I knew only a few words in Greek. The professor belonged to a patrician family that had been represented at our university for several generations.

The park and the professor’s house were located in the most expensive part of the city: for the money that a plot of land measuring 10x10 square meters cost here, one could build a small house. The professor's simple brick house was located at the end of a poplar alley. The house was furnished with stylish furniture and hung with oil paintings, which at that time did not interest me at all. One day a professor wanted to explain to me an aesthetic principle using mathematics. He explained this principle using the example of a painting hanging over the sofa on which he usually sat. In conclusion, the professor said: “You see, Leonardo knew that beauty is a mathematical concept.” There really was an original Leonardo da Vinci hanging on the wall. “More to be than to appear” - for a representative of the elite this is something taken for granted. This man did not have a car. He walked or rode the tram. If a scientist on a tram noticed a person he liked, he went to him with the words: “My name is S...” What is your name?" The self-respect that the elite possesses eliminates the feeling of inferiority. The man has found inner peace, he is satisfied with life. This attitude turns a person into a tactful, interested observer. He is a connoisseur, and if necessary, an expert. The main thing for him is quality, true dignity. He is picky about the people he associates with. Strict in the interests that he supports. Selective in the objects with which he surrounds himself.

Self-esteem and satisfaction require quality. But it is necessary not only in aesthetic, but especially in ethical behavior. The ethical qualities characteristic of an elite person are, first of all, fairness, reliability and responsibility. It is precisely this range of responsibilities that includes the thesis: “the position obliges.”

On the contrary, people without the appropriate origin (“sine nobihtate”), that is, snobs, are pseudo-elite dudes. A snob tries to pretend to be a noble person. And he creates his high position by external means. Snobs don't always buy the best, but they always buy expensive things. Snobs don’t care whether things in themselves are good or bad; they care about a well-known brand, the name of the manufacturer of things. They would even put on the “king’s new dress” if this “nothing” had the name of a famous fashion designer on it. They hang on themselves and on the walls what is considered prestigious. The easiest way is to imitate aesthetic models. You can learn a “subtle” understanding of style in no time: just turn to an antique dealer. I learned from an American how old antique things should be. He showed me his spacious villa, describing in detail every picture, every table, every lamp. He talked about things that I, with all their merits, saw with my own eyes, but the American always ended his comments on each thing with the words “... and over 150 years old.”

A representative of the elite does not show off anything - neither his property, nor education, nor knowledge, nor titles. A snob, on the contrary, demonstrates everything possible. He is a show-off. His life principle: “More to appear than to be.” Anything is good for appearances - a car that can be rented, a title that can be bought, a title that consists of several meaningless letters. In the restaurant, he pretends that he knows good wines, while focusing on prices. He is always welcome at opening days, and this is very important to him, and the paintings do not bother him. Being present at a concert, he, of course, knows the name of the famous conductor. He is able to distinguish a Bach fugue from a Radetzky march by the volume of its sound. When talking to a snob, after just a few sentences you are amazed at how many influential and famous friends he has. In his elitist pose there is no real quality, there is an appearance of quality. Imaginary elitism (snobbery) is not self-respect, but a desire to arouse the admiration of the public.

Children's lifestyle

Everyone understands that a child cannot independently choose what to spend his time on. Parents select a diet, clothing, kindergarten and, as a result, lifestyle for their child. Children cannot refuse it. Even if the child does not want to eat porridge for breakfast, he will simply remain hungry, and in the end he will have to love the food that is offered to him. It's the same with all habits. The child does not want to get up, the parents still get him up, and if the child cannot sleep, no mother will allow him to walk around the apartment at night. From the above, it is quite clear that children’s lifestyle is shaped by their parents. What does it include?

1. Schedule.
2. Hygiene.
3. Sport.
4. Nutrition.
5. Intellectual activity.

Reading this list, you can understand that children lead more active and sometimes even more productive lives than their parents.

Definition of the concept

A healthy lifestyle is a combination of certain factors that have a beneficial effect on an individual’s health and well-being. The basics of a healthy life include physical activity, requirements for proper nutrition, daily routine, and spirituality. They are displayed in every area of ​​life.

Women who decide to radically change their lifestyle are afraid to take action, in particular because of the violation of their usual routine. For men, such changes are also a difficult step. To make it easier to change your life, you need to approach the matter wisely, make a plan for the changes that you want to bring into your everyday life. It can be represented by the following points:

• I change my diet, eat at fixed hours;
• I undertake to perform physical activity, do it regularly, and not overdo it;
• I give up my bad habits;
• I form new values ​​for myself;
• I’m looking for a hobby, giving it my free time;
• I don’t forget about rest, especially if it was preceded by a hard weekday;
• I communicate with people who support my views.

There is no need to be intimidated by this list and give up right away. You will move gradually and systematically.

Healthy

What does this concept include? A healthy lifestyle not only means the absence of bad habits in a person’s life. But of course, he also implies this. After all, it cannot be said that a person leads a healthy lifestyle if he drinks and smokes.

To improve your body and physical condition, giving up alcohol and cigarettes is not enough. You also need to watch your diet. Stop eating fried, salty and spicy foods, start drinking more water and give up coffee. A person who wants to lead a healthy lifestyle needs to play sports. And here you can choose. If a person likes to run, then he can do his morning workouts outside. If a girl loves yoga, then she can practice it.

Formation

Mental rigidity - what is it, definition

A person is not born with a certain set of useful life activities. Lifestyle is formed under the influence of different attitudes, for example, national or family.

Parents are the first role models

Much depends on what social group a person belongs to. For example, if it is customary to actively engage in sports, then he adopts this habit. It is impossible to say unequivocally what the formation of a lifestyle may depend on - each individual is influenced by a combination of factors.

Closed

What kind of behavior pattern is this? People who find pleasure in being alone should not be considered strange. After all, they simply do not need to communicate with others. This does not mean that they try to withdraw into themselves and not receive any new information from the outside world. For this purpose they have the Internet and books. Such people are not always hermits. They're just introverts. Not all people find pleasure in noisy drinking in nightclubs; some people prefer to spend the evening over a cup of tea, talking with their best friend.

Active lifestyle

Today it has become fashionable to travel and play sports. Therefore, an active lifestyle is at the peak of popularity. Many young people do not want to sit at home on their days off; they go to the mountains to ski or go to the sea to jump off cliffs. But lifestyle includes not only active recreation during the holidays. Therefore, adherents of this lifestyle go to the gym every day or every other day to keep their body in shape. People spend their holidays hiking or boating, for example, in Karelia. Often such people stand out from the crowd not only with their well-toned body, but also with their clothes. Girls prefer not heels, but boots, not skirts, but sweatpants. In this form, they go not only to the gym, but even to the cinema or to a cafe.

Change your environment

If you seriously decide to take care of your health and lifestyle in general, then you will have to change not only yourself, but also your environment. Try to find as many new acquaintances as possible. who share your views. Attend exhibitions and seminars, take part in amateur competitions and championships. Get together on weekends and have culinary gatherings. And then your friends and relatives will come to you.

I can say that it really works. A little over a year ago, looking at Vova Degtyarev, I thought more than once about starting to run. And then I came across an article on Zenhabits “The Captive Runner” and I decided to try it. The example turned out to be contagious. And my trips to the sports club were also not in vain, as was the habit of eating more or less healthy food. And if it’s pleasant to observe positive changes in yourself, then understanding that people around you are becoming infected with this virus and are also beginning to change is doubly pleasant. We all learn from each other and support new and exciting endeavors of friends and family. And if we manage to build our own at least small healthy community, the world around us will begin to change for the better. Because not only does society influence us, but we also change society.

Aristocratic

Rich people and their children can afford the best. What lifestyle is considered aristocratic? People who can afford to fly abroad for the weekend or go on a cruise ship fit this definition. But today many factory workers have the opportunity to travel. The difference between them and aristocrats is that an ordinary person will save money for a vacation all year, and a wealthy entrepreneur can arrange a trip for himself as a reward for a successful deal. What does an aristocratic lifestyle include, besides expensive entertainment events? A relaxed daily routine, great food, gym sessions, beauty treatments and challenging business activities.

Green-Yellow Lifestyle: Celebrities

The celebrity lifestyle has no external distinctive features. Their characteristic feature is a life attitude that raises them to the level they occupy on the social ladder. But we need to understand what the concept of “celebrity” means and what distinguishes it from popularity, elitism and power. I put it this way: “celebrity” occupies a place between “being powerful” and “being elitist.” And in relation to “popularity” all three states are located higher.

It is impossible to answer the question of what a celebrity is without defining the difference between the concepts of “fame” and “celebrity”. Television announcers or even popular television program hosts are famous people, but not famous. Tabloid journalism, which relies on exaggeration and falsification, can elevate any ubiquitous writer to the rank of celebrity in order to benefit from his publicity. Then, when the writer leaves his artificially constructed throne, the expense of an artificial celebrity will be justified. For real celebrities, media representatives are simply correspondents.

If you think about it, you can imagine what the Pope's lifestyle is like. There are famous artists who lead an original lifestyle, and there are other celebrities who live in ordinary surroundings. The Nobel laureate is certainly a famous person, but the Nobel laureate does not seek to transfer his private life to the pages of secular magazines. Some famous people will be brought in a black limousine, while others will arrive there on a bicycle. One may live in a palace, while the other sleeps on a cot in a laboratory. There are no obligatory external manifestations typical of the lifestyle of famous people.

What makes a person a famous person? What unites a great scientist, a great thinker, a prominent statesman, a famous artist, and a revered church leader? What can a person be famous for?

I have a friend Rolf who always hits the nail on the head, so I asked him what he meant by “famous.” He was found: “The one who opens up new dimensions is famous.” This is what applies to everyone I consider famous. These are people who, thanks to their exemplary conviction, have achieved great things in our time. Among the outstanding and famous people are Martin Luther King, Albert Einstein, Gorbachev, Picasso, Pope John XXIII. Assigning the rank of “famous” brings honor to society when this rank is assigned thoughtfully, based on real outstanding achievements of an individual.

If a celebrity label is stuck on a garrulous politician, a stuffed money bag, or a full-breasted naked movie star, then it resembles gilded tin.

Celebrities do not get their greatness in the cradle. Achieving greatness requires motivation. At first, the function of such a motive is performed by personal vanity or the desire to surpass someone. These types of celebrities often act according to teachings and even dogmas to get their way. Those in whom there is a desire to understand something and act correctly, achieve maturity through intense critical attention to reality. For such people, instead of egocentric vanity, the creation of harmony, social, scientific or artistic creativity comes to the fore.

Those whom society makes its chosen celebrity bear a multifaceted responsibility to it. Therefore, society harbors a grudge against famous people if they find themselves involved in the same intrigues as ordinary people.

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Idle lifestyle

Most unemployed people and even clerks have a narrow circle of interests and acquaintances. As a result, their destiny is to lead a rather idle lifestyle. What does it consist of? In daily trips to an unloved job (if there is one), unhealthy eating and a passion for bad habits. There is no activity in the lives of such people. Yes, they don’t need this. After all, why go skiing when you can watch your favorite series on TV? Of course, this is regrettable, but if you think about it, most people in our country lead an idle lifestyle. They sit on the couch and think that someone else is obliged to work on improving the political system, developing science and art. This lifestyle may also include trips abroad. But they will not be excursion or educational. An idle person can come, for example, to Turkey, and spend the entire vacation on the beach or on a sun lounger near the pool.

Taking care of your health

The dynamic rhythm of life and the use of civilizational achievements have a downside. In an effort to achieve better well-being, a person often neglects the amount of sleep, eating healthy food, reasonable physical activity and other rules.

The statistics of diseases and mortality of the population are not getting significantly better. This is observed in countries with low and high standards of living. Maintaining health at the proper level must be brought to the fore in life priorities.

The influence of a healthy lifestyle on health

Often a person begins to pay attention to his health when problems and malfunctions in the body have already arisen. Lifestyle, diet and the presence of bad habits begin to be analyzed.

Forming a healthy lifestyle does not happen overnight. Behavioral style is developed over time, it takes into account the degree of self-care and maintaining the body in good condition.

Health and a healthy lifestyle are closely related. A set of healthy habits will help prevent health problems and combat existing disorders. A healthy lifestyle is a lifestyle, regular adherence to established rules, a choice in favor of a balanced diet and healthy behavior with physical activity and stress control.

There are quite a lot of concepts focused on a healthy lifestyle. Those who adhere to them adapt more easily to difficult situations, maintain a normal weight more easily, are less susceptible to illness, and are less likely to suffer from depression.

Public

With the development of social networks, many people wanted to gain easy fame. At the same time, naturally, they simply need to lead a public lifestyle. Today, almost all young people are puzzled by how to gain new subscribers on Instagram. It may seem strange, but some people go to extreme measures. They keep their lives open. Any person can find out what his neighbor eats, where he hangs out and who his neighbor sleeps with. All you have to do is open his profile. Why is this necessary? So that people can see how great a person is doing. The world of modern popularity is built on envy. But is this good? Of course not. What else, besides daily updated social networks, does a public lifestyle mean? Attending all kinds of social events and organizing them yourself. Popular people are obliged to lead their fans, tell them something and teach them something.

Origins of immorality

Lifestyle can also be negative. This category includes drug addicts, alcoholics, lumpen people and other individuals who lead an unapproved existence. Such people may be defined as socially disadvantaged.

People from bad families are not always marginalized

Most often, immoral behavior is formed in childhood. When a person does not receive punishment for bad deeds, he gets used to the fact that he can behave as he pleases. Public reproach is not always welcomed in culture, so the emergence of marginalized people is natural.

Another reason is mental illness. With some diseases, a person lacks empathy, self-criticism and other important personality traits. The difference between this condition and lifestyle is in organic disorders. Mental illnesses can be easily identified by a doctor of the appropriate profile.

In official medical practice, you can find different cases. Some people manage to overcome marginal behavior and return to society. Others prefer to stay where they live.

As preventative measures, it is necessary to provide an immoral person with useful activities and help him develop spiritual ideas. He is taught to maintain social connections and is helped to strengthen relationships with his family.

Each person leads a certain way of life. It includes a set of different activities. They can be both useful and dangerous.

What other lifestyles are there?

We talked about the most famous and popular models of human existence. What other ways of life are there? Here is a list of some of them:

• night;
• west;
• Soviet;
• unhealthy;
• wandering;
• luxurious;
• free;
• respectable;
• stag;
• wasteful;
• Spartan;
• reclusive.

This list can be continued for a long time. Lifestyle and health are directly related in almost all of these points. After all, only a person who is not susceptible to disease can exist in harmony with his body and mind. Psychological illnesses rarely affect a person who is healthy in body and spirit.

Spiritual world

A correct lifestyle also implies spiritual health, a happy inner content of a person. To take care of your inner world, you need to engage in introspection, reflect on your actions, and analyze previously experienced experiences.

1. You need to work with your inner world, keep it clean.
2. Avoid news that unbalances you and causes anxiety.
3. Take care of peace of mind, the absence of negative thoughts and fuss.
4. Do yoga. It balances and allows you to achieve harmony in your inner world and body.
5. Don’t forget about positive emotions, in particular laughter. The more a person laughs, the healthier he is. You need to learn to live and enjoy your existence. According to experts, an individual who smiles often gets sick much less often and is more resilient. If a person is subject to constant stress, is in a bad mood for a long time, his health weakens, and his immunity decreases.

How to change your life?

For change to begin to occur, you must first reconsider your views. The basis of the lifestyle is the mindset for success and the abandonment of bad habits. Moreover, many people can quit drinking and smoking, but they simply cannot give up gossip and slander. If you are going to build a new life, then you need to abandon the old foundations as much as possible. But of course, only from those that interfere with life. Every person has good habits. For example, some people like to get up early, while others like to go to bed early. Perhaps someone loves to meditate or run in the morning. So you need to cling to such actions and cultivate them. After all, it will be impossible to change your whole life at once. You need to make a list of good habits that will help you create your ideal lifestyle. Here's an example:

• getting up early;
• daily hygiene of body and thoughts;
• sport;
• healthy eating;
• favorite work;
• hobby;
• communication with loved ones and like-minded people.

Each person should have their own list. The main thing is that it must reflect individuality and true values.

Basic principles of healthy lifestyle

As you can see, leading a healthy lifestyle is not so easy. Don’t expect to rebuild your life overnight if you’ve been living wrong for many years in a row. Start taking small but confident steps in the right direction, and the transition will happen as smoothly and naturally as possible.

To stay on track, there is one more thing you need to know. Namely, the principles without which all of the above components of a healthy lifestyle will not work. Let's look at them in detail.

Moderation

A sense of proportion is a person’s main friend in everything. You cannot blindly rush from one extreme to another; you must always stick to the golden mean. For example, you decide to go in for sports. You need to choose the right exercises, calculate the load and constantly monitor the body’s response. And don’t rush headlong into the pool, trying to make up for lost time over the years of lying on the couch.

Any good recommendation can be turned to your own detriment if you do not have a sense of proportion. Be careful! Any changes must be gradual. Prepare for a marathon, not a sprint, because big goals don't happen overnight.

Mindfulness

Recommendations cannot be followed mechanically. You should always use awareness and common sense. Otherwise, you won’t see results for a very long time. I'll give an example to make it clear what I'm talking about.

So you read above that you need to train 3 times a week, and you began to actively follow this advice. But suddenly an emergency situation happened at work. You had to stay late and spend a lot of energy putting things in order. And in the evening a training session was planned. And so you, tired and unhappy, trudge to the gym to lift weights with all your might for 1.5 hours without any pleasure.

Don't do that! It won't be a big deal if you miss one workout. But you will rest and gain strength. If a situation suddenly gets out of control, don’t try to force it into your plan. Sometimes the best solution is to give in to the flow and see where it takes you. Learn the art of Zen from Eastern sages. And always listen to your body before doing or not doing something.

Regularity

It is better to devote 5 minutes every day to your health than 5 hours once a month. Regular actions turn into a habit and naturally fit into a person’s life.

Start following the recommendations without missing a day. You need to hold out for 3 weeks, and then all actions will become a habit. Gather your will and don’t allow yourself to relax. A healthy, fulfilling life, a beautiful body and a strong spirit are at stake. It’s worth working hard for such a goal!

A complex approach

Once again, I repeat that all the listed actions and recommendations only work in combination. Diet and exercise alone won't do it. Unless, of course, you want truly dramatic changes and access to a qualitatively new level of life.

Therefore, do not neglect any component of a healthy lifestyle. Pay attention to everyone as much as possible.

Why do people lead immoral lives?

The question is quite trivial. After all, a person’s fate is directly influenced by his upbringing. Of course, class and lifestyle are related. But this vicious circle can be broken. The son of a worker and a cook can become a businessman, and the daughter of a millionaire can easily squander the entire family fortune. Although such cases are still exceptions. Usually people do not go beyond their social circle given to them from birth. Why do some individuals not only not try to develop, but also aggravate an already deplorable situation? Bad habits, weak willpower and apathy are the main reasons for the reluctance to change anything. And when you add the thought that life is bad and it will never get better, no matter how hard you try, then the person completely disappears. Such people are capable of committing immoral acts, and it is very difficult to change them. No matter how much a psychologist assures a person that everything can be changed, until the person believes in himself, change cannot be expected.

LIFESTYLE

– a form of human (individual and group) life activity, characteristic of a historically specific system of social relations and civilizational structure.
Fixing the peculiarities of communication, behavior and way of thinking of people in the spheres of work, everyday life, leisure, socio-political and cultural activities, the concept of “lifestyle” gives a typological, “portrait” description of how real living conditions (natural, economic, socio-political, cultural, etc.) in the everyday life and practice of individuals and social communities. Depending on what conditions or parameters of human existence act as the main factors and characteristics, a distinction is made between “nomadic” and “sedentary”, “urban” and “rural”, “traditional” and “industrial”, “aristocratic” and “bourgeois” " etc. Lifestyle. Sometimes this concept was used for formational and civilizational characteristics of a type of life and behavior (“Soviet” or “American”, “Western” or “Eastern”, “socialist” or “capitalist” way of life), which can be disputed. An individual’s lifestyle to a certain extent depends on the psychological characteristics of the person himself (character, temperament, individual way of thinking, etc.) and therefore can be “slow” or “active,” “rational” or “irrational,” etc. The integrative and operational capabilities of this category are realized and manifested in comparison with such concepts as “standard of living”, “quality of life”
and “lifestyle”, which can be considered as concretization and various “slices” of this very complex in its composition and structure social phenomenon. It is the socio-philosophical approach to understanding lifestyle that provides the methodological basis for sociological, economic, sociocultural and any other “aspect” (demographic, psychological, medical, etc.) study of the actually functioning forms of life of individuals and groups.

In the holistic system and structure of the way of life, the dialectic of the general, the special and the individual manifests itself in its own way. Although the way of life depends on living conditions, absorbs and reflects the general typological features of a given society, the “order of life,” it cannot be reduced to a set of circumstances and a synthesis of certain “related” characteristics (the scientific and heuristic value of such a “collective” characteristic is very relative). The specificity and substantive value of the concept “way of life” is revealed when precisely the forms of human life become the subject of consideration and evaluation, i.e. forms of existence and development (production and reproduction) of the individual and social groups formed by society and the historical era. However, a way of life is not some kind of impersonal extract of general conditions, norms of activity and behavior of certain social, cultural, professional, ethnic, etc. groups and individuals. The universal determines, but by no means exhausts, the scope and possibilities for individuals to choose specific forms of their existence and activity. It is also necessary to always take into account the attitude of the individual and communities to the conditions and way of life that they find already established. It is important to take into account significant differences in the lifestyle of people both at the level of the individual, within a given society, and at the level of the individual, within a group community, which affects, for example, the choice of the main occupation, or in the preference for forms of leisure, in the distribution of non-working time etc. M.Weber

, preferring the concept of “lifestyle” instead of the concept of “way of life,” considered the latter as the most important determinant of stratification differences and division of society. As a unit of social action, he identifies the Stand-community of people, based on a specific lifestyle, including a set of habits, values, beliefs, tastes, ideas about honor and other psychological motives. Each lifestyle, according to M. Weber, corresponds to a more or less high assessment (honor), and people, achieving such an assessment, acquire certain ideas and norms of behavior.

As a system of specific cultural forms of communication, a way of life constitutes a necessary link in the relationship between the sphere of production and consumption, on the one hand, and the actual spiritual, moral, aesthetic, etc. spheres of human life - on the other. In the process of cultural development of society, a certain unity of socially typified and psychologically individual (unique) behavior of people is developed, inherent in a given community, and a specific internal structure of the everyday existence of the individual is formed. So, I. Kant

considered the “culture of education” to be the most important element of the way of life, meaning the instillation of a morally good way of thinking, without which only the “appearance” of culture is created (see:
Kant I.
Works in 6 volumes, vol. 6. M., 1966, p. 18).
The dependence of lifestyle on the nature and state of culture of society is historically specific. According to K. Marx
, “the means of subsistence that a worker needs in order for him to live as a worker... are different in different countries and in different states of culture...” (see:
Marx K.
,
Engels F.
Soch., vol. 47. M., 1973, p. 42). Characteristics of the cultural “fund” of a society, group or individual make it possible not only to reveal the value significance of a particular way of life, but also to explain many of the features and contradictions of the latter, which cannot be directly deduced from the socio-economic and political-ideological conditions of one or another society (for example, differences between “Western” and “Eastern” lifestyles within the same type of social system, as in the USA and Japan).

Interest in the problem of lifestyle has increased noticeably at the present time, when in the context of the globalization of the world the question of changing the paradigm and the formation of a “global lifestyle” arises with all urgency; the topic of the fate of existing lifestyles and the lifeworld

post-economic man of the 21st century.

Literature:

1. Tolstykh V.I.

Lifestyle: concept, reality, problems. M., 1975;

2. Ionin L.G.

Sociology of culture. M., 1996;

3. Kozlowski P.

Postmodern culture. M., 1997.

V.I. Tolstykh